Pengertian Dan Teladan Direct And Indirect Speech

Pengertian dan Contoh Direct and Indirect Speech – Simak penjelasan mengenai Direct and Indirect speech disini!

 

Table of Contents

• Direct Speech
• Indirect Speech

Direct Speech

 

Direct speech ialah kalimat yang eksklusif diucapkan oleh seseorang. Dalam bahasa goresan pena, kalimat langsung lazimnya diawali dengan tanda kutip dua.

Contoh:

• She says, “I will arrive at the office at 7 a.m.”


• She said, “I don’t know how to fix my car so that I call the mechanics.”


• John said, “My grandmother has many cats at her house. They are so cute but I don’t like to play with them.”


• “Go away from me. I am scared.” Santi shouted to a cockroach.


• “Give me some water, please.” Dodo requested.


• “Do you the address of our Professor? I need it to deliver my assignment.” Tata asked.


• “What do you think about decision of the Minister of Education to postpone the implementation of 2013 curriculum?” Veli asked.

Indirect Speech

Indirect speech adalah kalimat tidak eksklusif, ini bermakna kalimatnya berbentuklaporan dari apa yang diucapkan oleh orang lain. Dalam menulis kelimat eksklusif menjadi kalimat tidak langsung, ada beberapa hal perlu diamati, seperti di bawah ini:

• Menggunakan kata ‘say’, ‘tell’, ‘talk’, ‘ask’, ‘requested’ setelah menuliskan nama yang berbicara dan dibarengi kata ‘that’.


• Menggunakan kata hubung ‘that’ sebelum penulisan kalimat tidak eksklusif. Namun, pengguanaannya tidak wajib. Boleh digunakan, boleh juga tidak dipakai.


• Mengubah kata ganti benda “I” menjadi “he/she”, kata ganti “we” menjadi “they”.


• Mengubah kata ganti kepunyaan dan kata ganti benda object. Tidak semua kata ganti mengalami pergeseran, cuma beberapa yang mau di buat rinciannya pada tabel di bawah ini:

 

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
My	Her/his (tergantung siapa yang mengatakan, pria atau wanita)
Our	Their
Me	Her/him (tergantung siapa yang berbicara, pria atau perempuan)
Us	Them

 

[sc:kodeadsense]

• Mengubah penggunaan tense. Tenses yang digunakan dalam kalimat tidak eksklusif (indirect speech) ialah tense yang lebih lampau dari kalimat langsungnya.

 

Present à Past à Past Perfect

 

Perubahan tenses mampu dilihat pada table berikut ini.

 

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Simple present tense	Simple past tense
Present continuous tense	Past continuous tense
Simple past tense	Past perfect tense
Past continuous tense	Past perfect continuous tense
Simple future tense	Past future tense
Future continuous tense	Past perfect future tense

 

• Mengubah kata keterangan waktu.

 

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Now	Then
Yesterday	Previous day
Tomorrow	Following day

 

• Mengubah kata tunjuk dan kata informasi tempat

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
This	That
That	That
Here	There
There	There

 

Contoh:

 

Direct Speech	Indirect Speech
Juwita says, “My name is Juwita. I am from Bandung.”	Juwita said that her name was Juwira and she was from Bandung.
Piki asked, “I never get bad score before. It is like a nightmare for me.”	Piki said that he never got bad score before. It was like a nightmare for him.
A foreigner asked, “Do you know where the airport is? I think I am lost.”	A foreigner asked me whether I knew where the airport was. He thought he was lost.
The teacher asked, “Why do you come late?”	The teacher asked me why I came late.
“Bring your umbrella. It is going to rain.” My mom told me.	My mom told me to bring my umbrella. It was going to rain.
“Do not forget me.” My best friend told.	My best friend told me not to forget her.